COSTA RICA
A COLOURFUL CENTRAL AMERICAN PARADISE

Friday 22 January – Saturday 6 February 2010

Price £3450  Single Supp £345 Initial Deposit £100.
NEW! low initial deposit will secure your place!

Costa Rica is very different from the usual European idea of Central American countries. For example there is no army - "teachers, not soldiers” is the watchword, and as a result the country has one of the highest rates of literacy in the world. The people are welcoming and friendly, and also very proud of their commitment to conservation. They have a national park system that covers around 12 percent of the land surface, in addition to numerous privately-run reserve areas, which in total protect over a quarter of the country. Costa Rica has sunny, pristine beaches, wonderful tropical wetlands, lowland rainforest, high cloudforest festooned with orchids and bromeliads, and cool, misty mountain tops.

This intensely beautiful tropical land is dominated by a chain of spectacular mountains and active volcanoes rising to over 3,500m. The mountains divide the country into quite separate ecological zones, each with its characteristic fauna and flora, with the result that Costa Rica is one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world, with more bird species to the square mile than any other country on earth. This is a birdwatcher’s paradise where more than 850 species have been recorded, nearly 10% of the world’s total - and all this in a country less than the size of England! You will see a vast range of birdlife, including representatives of many exotic and colourful bird families which to date have only been pictures in the guidebook – this holiday will bring them to life for you!

Other wildlife will include monkeys and sloths, lizards and crocodiles, harmless large rodents such as Agouti, bats, amphibians, turtles and snakes, a vast range of butterflies and a wealth of flora – there are more than 1200 orchids in Costa Rica!
Although Costa Rica is small, it is impossible to cover the country in a fortnight, so we aim to visit a representative sample of Costa Rica's biologically rich areas on this holiday to give you a thrilling experience – the ideal choice for the first time visitor to Costa Rica or for your first long-distance birding holiday.

Birding is generally very easy, and the pace is relaxed and laid-back. This is not an intensive birding holiday, rather a hugely enjoyable and rewarding experience. Our local agents here are amongst the best we've found anywhere in the world, and their meticulous organisation and excellent guides ensure a really first class holiday. We tour the country to make the best of our time, staying in seven different hotels and lodges, all of which are experienced at hosting groups of birders.

Heatherlea are delighted once again to welcome exceptional local guide Paco Madrigal, widely regarded as one of the best birders in the country, and you can expect fabulous birding with around 400 species, and top wildlife watching.

Each day we get an early start to make the most of our time, and maximise our opportunities to see as many species as possible. As an option, owling excursions will be available at most locations, weather permitting. Some of the nocturnal birds that we expect to see include: Black and White Owl, Spectacled Owl, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Pacific Screech-Owl, Central American Pygmy-Owl, Great Potoo, Short-tailed Nighthawk, Lesser Nighthawk, and Crested Owl. Each evening there will also be an optional meeting after dinner to go over the bird list.

Outline Itinerary

Day 1: Fly from London Heathrow to San Jose, Costa Rica. We will meet Paco and be escorted to our hotel. San Jose is situated in the central valley of Costa Rica, where at this time of year days are warm as an English summer, whilst nights can be pleasantly cool. Depending on our arrival time we may be able to relax with a birding walk in the lovely gardens. This is a good place to see White-eared Ground-sparrow, Blue-crowned Motmot, some colourful hummingbirds, and perhaps Prevost’s Ground-sparrow. Our flight may have an evening arrival in which case we will just relax and have dinner! Overnight Hotel Bougainvillea, San José.

Day 2: Travel to Cerro de la Muerte. We will spend the morning exploring the misty highland cloud forest reserve at the Finca Mirador de Quetzales. One of the most sought-after birds of any trip to Costa Rica must surely be Resplendent Quetzal, a bird that many consider the most beautiful in tropical America. You have excellent chances of good views of this bird today! We will have lunch and stay overnight at the Albergue de Montana Savegre, nestled in a quaint highland valley, deep in the realm of the Resplendent Quetzal. Overnight Albergue de Montana Savegre.

Day 3: Spend the day exploring the bird rich habitat in the Savegre River Valley. Walking through the gardens and along the Savegre River, we can hope to see Flame-colored Tanager, Collared Trogon, Torrent Tyrannulet, Volcano Hummingbird, and Gray-tailed Mountain Gem, to name a few. In the evening after a delicious dinner, we will go over the birds, reptiles, mammals, and any other wildlife seen that day. Overnight Albergue de Montana Savegre.

Day 4: Travel to Hotel Villa Lapa, situated at the edge of the Carara Biological Reserve on the banks of the Tarcoles River near the Pacific coast. We will stop along the way to look for Blue-winged Teal, Least Grebe, Northern Jacana, Anhinga, and Neo-tropical Cormorant. After lunch at the hotel, we will explore the bird-rich trails through the forest, and hope to see Scarlet Macaw and Tiger Heron among many others. We visit Playa Azul and the surrounding area. This is an amazing place for shore birds and water birds as well as Parrots, Orioles, Macaws and Owls. We expect an impressive variety of water birds and raptors, including the Roseate Spoonbill, several species of heron, Anhinga, Kingfishers, Crested Caracara, Mangrove Black Hawk and Mangrove Warbler to name a few. You will also experience excellent views of Giant Crocodiles as you travel through the mangroves. Overnight Hotel Villa Lapas.

Day 5: Spend the day in the Carara Biological Reserve, a unique climatological zone where the ecosystem of the humid southern coastal region joins the dry climate of the northern Pacific area, becoming a rich meeting ground for species from both regions. This is truly one of the highlights of the tour, where we hope to find Orange Collared Manakin dancing at their lek. This is a great location to spot antbirds, up to four different species of Trogon, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, and even Royal Flycatcher. In the early morning, before entering the reserve, we will visit the nearby bridge overlooking the Tarcoles River, where Scarlet Macaws fly over daily. Here you will again be amazed by the gigantic crocodiles basking on the banks of the river. Overnight Hotel Villa Lapas.

Day 6: Travel to Guanacaste to explore the tropical dry forests, marshlands, estuaries, and mangroves, characteristic to the northern Pacific region. This is an ideal place to see water birds, raptors, and other species found only in this zone. In the wetlands, we are likely to see Snail Kite, Wood Stork, Roseate Spoonbill, Boat-billed Heron, Black-crowned Night-Heron, Limpkin, and several species of Kingfisher. Walking through the semi-deciduous forest, we are likely to see Turquoise-browed Motmot, Long-tailed Manakin, and several species of Parrot, Oriole, Cuckoo, Trogon, Jay, and Owl. Overnight La Ensenada Lodge.

Day 7 and 8: Spend two nights at the Arenal Observatory Lodge, which offers breath-taking views of the thundering Arenal Volcano. This is one of Costa Rica’s active volcanoes, where we are sure to enjoy some fireworks. Great photo opportunities! The extensive trails at the lodge allow for tremendous opportunities to view Crimson-collared Tanager, White Hawk, Brown-hooded Parrot, and Golden-olive Woodpecker, along with an array of colorful hummingbirds and three species of Toucan. One night we will go owling in search of Black-and-White Owl, Mottled Owl, and Striped Owl in the open fields below the lodge. Overnight Arenal Observatory Lodge.

Day 9: Travel to Selva Verde Lodge in the tropical lowlands of Sarapiqui. Spend the afternoon exploring the wildlife-rich riparian zone along the banks of the Sarapiqui River. This rain forest region at the base of the Caribbean slope is well-known for hosting the greatest diversity of tropical flora and fauna. Here Sun Bittern, Black-faced Grosbeak and Gray-necked Wood-Rail are a few of the inhabitants of the area. This is the most likely spot on the trip to see Great Green Macaw, an endangered species that depends on the Dipteryx tree for feeding and nesting. This is one of the emergent trees commonly found in Sarapiqui. Also lurking in the forest are two- and three-toed sloth, 3 different species of monkey, and peccaries. Overnight Selva Verde Lodge.

Day 10: En route to Virgen del Socorro, We will stop along the way to spend the morning and lunch at the lovely Waterfall Gardens on the edge of the Braulio Carrillo National Park, where we will enjoy the extensive butterfly and hummingbird gardens. Up to 12 different species of jewelled hummingbird visit the garden as well as a variety of colourful butterflies, including the spectacular blue Morpho. We will walk along the river, experiencing close-up views of five spectacular waterfalls. After lunch we walk through the serene river valley called Virgen del Socorro, where we may be lucky enough to see Lanceolated Monklet. We will spend some time in the evening at La Selva Biological Station to look for Great Potoo, Vermiculated Screech-owl, Short-tailed Nighthawk, Crested Owl, and Spectacled Owl. We may also see a few frogs, snakes, and Kinkajous lurking in the night. Overnight Selva Verde Lodge.

Day 11: Spend the day at La Selva Biological Station run by the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS), clearly a highlight of the tour. The station is among the four most famous tropical research facilities in the world. We will see an outstanding abundance of wildlife. The station is home to more than 420 bird species, more than 500 species of butterflies, 55 species of snake, and 120 species of mammal. This is a tremendous place for tinamous– three species inhabit La Selva. We will also be looking for Roufous Motmot, Trogons, Caciques, Purple-throated Fruit Crow, and Snowy Cotinga among many others. Animals here are not camera shy, and we might see peccaries (wild pig), agoutis, coatis, sloth, and monkeys. Ann unforgettable day. Overnight Selva Verde Lodge

Day 12 and 13: Travel by boat to Tortuguero National Park on the Caribbean. Here we will explore the rich labyrinth of waterways which will afford us excellent wildlife viewing. This amazing and unforgettable area boasts 320 bird species, including Tiger Heron, Agami Heron, White-fronted Nunbird, and all six species of Kingfishers belonging to the Americas. Along with birds, we may also see Giant River Otter, sloths, caiman, iguanas, poison-dart frogs, fresh-water turtles, basilisk lizards, the Honduran White tent-making bats, and three species of monkey that frequent the banks. Overnight Laguna Lodge

Day 14: Return to San Jose, birding on the way, for a farewell dinner and an overnight stay, to rest up for departing flights the next day. Overnight Hotel Bougainvillea, San José

Day 15 Breakfast before departing for the airport to return home. We arrive in London early on Day 16, Saturday 6 February.

Each morning we get an early start to make the best of our time, and maximize our opportunities to see the most species of birds possible. As an optional outing, owling excursions will be available some nights. we search for: Black and White Owl, Spectacled Owl, Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, Pacific Screech-Owl, Central American Pygmy-Owl, Great Potoo, Short-tailed Nighthawk, Lesser Nighthawk, and Crested Owl. Each evening there will be a meeting to go over the bird list.

Accommodation is in hotels or lodges with all rooms en suite. Some of the lodges are remote, and have simple-style rooms, all are spacious and very comfortable. for tropical accommodation, our lodges are of a very good standard.

Leaders: Kevin and Caryl Shaw and local naturalist guide Paco Madrigal (see below).

Numbers:  Max. 14 clients

NB we may be able to offer alternative flight arrangements or quote you a price without flights so you can make your own arrangements – clients sometimes ask us to extend their tour by a few days or a week, so if you wish to stay in Costa Rica for a few days after the holiday, we can arrange this too.

Holiday price includes: scheduled return flights between London and San José, airport taxes, ground and boat transportation as outlined above including all transportation in Costa Rica in a modern and spacious air-conditioned vehicle, accommodation on a full-board basis, the services of a local full time private bi-lingual professional guide specializing in birds and natural history, the services of your Heatherlea Tour Leader, three chilled bottles of water per day per client, entrance fees to parks and reserves, departure taxes, and tips to hotels and restaurants.

Holiday price excludes: insurance, drinks, optional tips to the driver and local guide, and other personal expenses.

Kevin Shaw returns to lead this exact itinerary for the second time, this time with Heatherlea co-founder Caryl Shaw. Kevin has great memories of his first visit. 'My favourite place is Tortuguero, where the pristine freshwater mangroves lap against the dunes. Only 100 metres away, the Caribbean Sea crashes into the golden beach, 21 miles long, where turtles come to breed. This habitat is incredibly fragile, and the wonderful birds, reptiles and mammals we find here are very special. A genuinely unforgettable place'.

Paco Madrigal: Paco will be personally leading the holiday, and we are fortunate to secure the services of this highly experienced leader. Co-founder and master-guide of Cotinga Tours, Paco Madrigal was raised in the lowland rain forest of Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, and has over 20 years experience guiding both bird watching and natural history tours throughout Costa Rica. As a child, the rain forest was his backyard playground. He learned about the diverse local plants and animals from his father who had learned from his father. Paco became the first resident naturalist guide at the nearby Selva Verde Lodge tropical reserve, and in 1989 was selected to participate in the first 4 month intensive training course for naturalist guides, sponsored by the World Wildlife Fund and the Organization for Tropical Studies.

Paco studied English and Ornithology at the University of Florida. Upon returning to Costa Rica, Paco worked for the renowned Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS) at La Selva Biological Station in Sarapiqui where he began to lead guided tours, and his personal enthusiasm to share his knowledge with visitors has led to a devoted following. We can tell you from first-hand experience that Paco is extremely capable with wildlife, organisation and people. This is an extremely enjoyable and smoothly-organised holiday.

Paco remarks, "There is no better satisfaction than to witness the joy experienced by clients when they see a Sunbittern, a Three-wattled Bellbird, Tinamous, a Quetzal, a sloth, orchids in bloom or any of the wildlife on their wish list for the first time!"

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Please note: all itineraries are given as a guide only. Actual holiday content may vary according to the judgement of your guide, and elements beyond our control (eg weather).